A questionnaire containing the 9-item psychological empowerment scale, measures of select organizational variables (see Table 2), and demographic variables was administered to employees of a financial services company headquartered in Western Ontario. Second-order confirmatory factor analyses were conducted with two complementary samples to demonstrate the convergent and discriminant validity of four dimensions of empowerment and their contributions to an overall construct of psychological empowerment. Spreitzer’s Psychological Empowerment Scale was used to measure nurses’ psychological empowerment [30]. Spreitzer's Psychological Empowerment Scale for Turkish-speaking people. Then, confidence was added by Whetten and Cameron. We used a total of twelve psychological empowerment items adopted from Spreitzer . We used the Spanish adaptation of the psychological empowerment in the workplace scale of Spreitzer . The study group attended a “psychodrama-based psychological empowerment program” (2 hours, 1 day a week, for 10 weeks). The objectives of the research work were attained in 3 independent studies. The scale was tested with a group of undergraduate students in Turkey (N = 214; M age = 22.6 yr., SD= 1.5, range = 19-27). The research questionnaire has gained from Spreitzer (1996) work about psychological empowerment. Psychological Empowerment Instrument. 2011, p. 981, cited under Theoretical Overview). Spreitzer’s PEQ was used for the assessment of the psychological empowerment, Spector’s JSS for job satisfaction, and Allen’s and Meyer’s OCQ for the assessment of organisational commitment. chosen through cluster sampling and answered the questionnaires of psychological empowerment (Spreitzer, 1995) and organizational learning (Armstrong & Foley, 2003). jtudy Leader: Mr. M.W. Cronbach coefficient alpha was .84. The dimensions are perceived impact, competence, and self-determination. This study uses exploratory analysis questionnaire developed from previous studies. 13,14 This tool is the most reliable scale for psychological empowerment, and thus it was used in the present study. Dewettnick, I. Urmila Rani Srivastava, Meena Singh, Linking Job Characteristics and Mental Health among Middle Level Indian Managers: Testing the Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment, Psychological Studies, 10.1007/s12646-013-0185-y, 58, 2, (188-200), (2013). Study 1 . Psychological empowerment dimensions adopted from Mishra's viewpoint and effective factors on empowerment adopted from Canger and Kanungo's viewpoint are explained below. Results: The research showed that the highest level of psychological empowerment can be found among university lecturers from Serbia and the lowest from Germany. Structural equation modeling was used to test the study hypotheses. 3.2. To test the hypothesis of the study Correlation and relationship between the psychological empowerment dimensions and important work outcomes. Introduction. However, only 432 questionnaires were used for the final analysis as 35 returned questionnaires were incomplete. Although Spritzer’s scale is not specific to PEPW, many researchers have used this questionnaire. The sample consisted of 74 NPs in the state of Connecticut. After summarizing research results and referring to the relevant literature. In the present study, the internal consistency of the questionnaire was studied in the community of nursing and midwifery students, and its Cronbach's … Spreitzer’s empowerment scale builds further on Conger and Kanungo (1988) and . The aim of this article is to examine the construct validity and reliability of the Turkish translation of Spreitzer's psychological empowerment scale in a culturally diverse environment. The correlational scores for the instruments were derived with n = 72 as two subjects had extreme scores … collected using a self-administered questionnaire from 382 employees working in different branches of various banks located in Lahore, Pakistan. The construct validity of scores on Spreitzer’s Psychological Empowerment scale was examined. Data have been analyzed by descriptive … Stander Janderbij … A total of 430 questionnaires were distributed to achieve the 312 completely filled questionnaires, hence, the response rate was 73%. Women (GPESW) The study was conductd in two … Furthermore, analysis has also revealed that trust in supervisor moderates the relationships between two psychological empowerment dimensions, … The results indicate that all three of the four dimensions of psychological empowerment, namely meaning, competence and impact, and trust in supervisor are strongly and positively related to innovation capability. & van Ameijde, M. (2011). … Thus, we define psychological empowerment as the additive effects, or gestalt of three separate dimensions validated by Spreitzer (1995). 68 employees have returned completed ques tionnaires. 2- Nurses’ autonomy questionnaire. Results reveal that ethical leadership has a significant and positive influence on psychological empowerment: organizational citizenship behaviour, and innovative work behaviour of employees. Global Psychological Empowerment Scale for . Sample (n = 200) was selected from employees in four- and five-star hotels in the Dead Sea tourism area. Generally, the results indicated that among the factors of psychological empowerment, self-efficacy, self-determination, impact and meaningfulness had the most power to predict the organizational learning respectively. Early identification of international executive potential. Psychological empowerment is a motivational construct manifested in four cognitions: meaning, competence, self-determination and impact. For the statistical data analysis, SPSS 20 was used. Next, Mishra (1994) designed a questionnaire for confidence variable consisting of three items (Abdollahi, 2005). All 162 employees received the questionnaire through internal mail; response was voluntary. We design the questionnaire Which is made up of four parts: 1) Psychological empowerment scale: This scale which has 12 items of four dimensions is developed by Spreitzer (1995) and revised by Li et al. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of data from a sample of 160 nurses showed substantial support for Spreitzer’s four empowerment dimensions: meaning, competence, self-determination, and impact. Effective Executive, 18, 42–65. This research begins to develop and validate a multidimensional measure of psychological empowerment in the workplace. Population contains 500 employees in the service organization in Tehran (Iran). Two of the found studies used partly the same sample (Spreitzer, 1995 and Spreitzer, Kizilos and Nason, 1997). Journal of Applied Psychology, 28:6-29. 8 Analysis To develop an integrative view on empirical evidence on the power of the empowerment construct in explaining the variance in employee performance, job satisfaction and … mance. For data assessment, we employed an independent t test and one-way analysis of variance. Standard questionnaire of Hancott on transformational leadership and Spreitzer’s questionnaire on Psychological empowerment were used to develop the relevant survey instruments. Organizational empowerment practices, psychological empowerment and work outcomes among frontline service employees in five-star Turkish Hotels. Psychological Empowerment in a Recruitment Company Suzette Hartmann BA(Hons) Mini-dissertation submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Magister Artium in Industrial Psychology in the School of Behavioural kiences at the Vaal Triangle Campus of the Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education. Based on the sampling formula, 115 employees have been selected and received research questionnaire. Construction of the . Selected Reference. Psychological empowerment refers to a set of psychological states that are essential for individuals to feel a sense of control over their work as a result of being empowered by a supervisor (Ambad and Bahron, 2012). Spreitzer GM, McMcall MW & Mahoney JD (1997). Research Instruments. Study data were collected using the Psychological Empowerment Scale, the Nurse Work Empowerment Scale, and Maslach's Burnout Inventory. Findings: Our results showed the strong … 2.2 Measured variables Psychological empowerment was measured using 12 items from Spreitzer (1992, 1995b) based on four dimensions, namely meaning, competence, autonomy and impact. The scores from these dimensions are averaged to form an … Thus, to make an employee feel psychologically empowered there has to be change/modification in the managerial … Psychological Empowerment, in Greek Sport Departments ... factor leadership questionnaire of Bass and Avolio (1997), and the employees completed the psychological em - powerment instrument of Spreitzer (1995). By using maximum likelihood analysis with oblique rotation, three factors emerged and were labeled In-fluence, Meaning, and Competence. (2016) examined the reliability of the Persian version of the Spreitzer's psychological empowerment scale in the Iranian nursing community and the reliability coefficient for the whole questionnaire was 0.88. A total of 66 questionnaires were … Relevant data was collected via questionnaire forms from 348 employees of five star hotels operating in Antalya. The internal consistency reliability of the survey instruments was examined using Cronbach’s alpha. Sample distribution of psychological empowerment questionnaire (N = 573). Finally, the questionnaire for psychological empowerment assessment consists of 15 items. Marital relation satisfaction was measured based on fundamental items of Locke-Wallace Marital Adjustment. A detailed description of these dimensions is described in the development of hypotheses. Spreitzer's standard empowerment questionnaire consists of 12 items. Psychological empowerment is concerned with employees' perceptions of their power to cope with events, situations and problems (Thomas and Velthouse, 1990), and has been defined as individuals' experience of intrinsic motivation, based on cognitions about themselves in relation to their work role (Spreitzer, 1995). Leaders Reward … The instrument consists of 12 items distributed in the subscales of Meaning, Competence, Self-determination, and Impact. Psychological empowerment (PE) is an intrinsic motivational construct, based on an employee’s four cognitions of meaning, competence, self-determination, and impact relating to their roles (Spreitzer, 1995; Liu et al., 2019). One of the earliest studies on psychological empowerment was conducted by Spreitzer (Spreitzer, 1995). Results indicate that meaning and self-determination have an impact on the performance of employees, whereas impact … 518 questionnaires were analyzed. Bonyad Karizme et al. Psychological empowerment in any organization does not work by saying employee that they are empowered it requires requisite changes in the system, practices, and policies of an organization. Thomas and Velthouse’s (1990) conceptualiz ation of psychological empowerment as . scales of psychological empowerment e.g., Spreitzer (1995) Psychological Empowerment Questionnaire for Employees, which was restricted to the women in the organization alone. Psychological empowerment is defined as “intrinsic task motivation reflecting a sense of self-control in relation to one’s work and an active involvement with one’s work role” (in “Antecedents and Consequences of Psychological and Team Empowerment in Organizations: A Meta-Analytic Review,” Seibert, et al. This 15-item inventory uses a 5-point Likert scale (form com- pletely disagree=1 to completely agree=5) to measure 5 aspects: meaningfulness, competence, self-determination, impact, and confidence so that 3 items are devoted to each aspect. Conceptual model of the survey Given to theoretical principles and research background the conceptual model according to diagram (1) could be represented and research hypotheses are formed based on it. The aim of this study is to determine whether psychological empowerment (PE) is related with or have any effects on organizational silence (OS) in hotel enterprises. 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