When soil erosion is severe, soil erodes faster than it can be renewed. The texture of a soil determines soil characteristics that affect plant growth. smallest size soil particle. When it comes to the end, making a good soil is more important for the crop production. Soil Porosity and Permeability • Porosity is the total amount of pore space in the soil (30 to 60%) – Affects the storage of air and water – Affects the rate of movement of air and water • Permeability is the ease in which water, air, and plant roots move through the soil – Ease of air, water and root movement – Affects rate of water intake and drainage Agricultural soil science studies the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to agriculture. topography and soil, abiotic factors affecting crop growth, development and productivity The abiotic factors that affect plant growth and development include topography, soil, and climatic factors. Three of these characteristics are water-holding capacity, permeability, and soil workability. Soil texture is an important part of understandng your soil. By adjusting your soils pH, texture and fertility to your liking plants, you can create the good soil. As well it governs water flows. They are the nonliving components of the environment which, along with the biotic or living factors, determine the extent in which the genetically-dictated characters are expressed in the plant. Soil structure affects the rate that water and air can move through the soil, root penetration, and the availability of nutrients to plants. But did you know that soil erosion also can seriously impair crop productivity? Emphasis continues to grow on the importance of soil sustainability. Major affects of soil acidification The optimum soil pH for plant production is one that is slightly acidic, at this pH soil microorganisms are ... fertilisers to sustain any form of productive agriculture. Soil erosion is a major environmental issue because it can lead to water pollution. Most agriculture activities, especially on sloping landscapes, increase the potential for soil erosion. Monitoring of soil health. 2. Texture is an important soil characteristic because it will partly determine water intake rates (absorption), water storage in the soil, and the ease of tillage operation, aeration status etc. Soil texture class is a result commonly reported by soil testing labs and displayed on soils maps. Soil texture describes the proportion of the soil particles and the fineness or coarseness of a soil. Agricultural soil scientists develop methods that will improve the use of soil and increase the production of food and fiber crops. Evaluation of a good soil depends on what is being done with it and where it is located. You can not change your soil texture but happily organic matter can help with any difficulties. It has a huge effect on your soil's capacity to store nutrients. 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