More states are moving toward similar legislation. This cross-sectional study used data sets created by the University HealthSystem Consortium (UHC), a subset of the data used for a study reported elsewhere.19The clinical data set contained patient diagnosis and procedure codes, actual and expected length of stay (LOS). From current nursing issues in today's changing healthcare environment to leadership and management skills, the essentials of professional nursing practice are covered in NSU's coursework. Many hospitals will now no longer consider a nurse without a four-year degree. Another study found an improvement of requisite nursing skills among ADN and diploma nurses who completed BSN program (Philips, et al, 2002). There is no denying the extensive current research that links patient safety outcomes to ADN and BSN nurses and this can be justified by the different approaches to patient care. 19:2185-2195. ADN vs. BSN: Salary & job outlook. What the exam does not show are the differences in preparation between the types of entry-level nursing programs. investigated the competence of nurses with various levels of education on patients’ However, a BSN degree is designed to offer more career opportunities for upward mobility, and that comes with a bigger paycheck. Please contact us. In a fact sheet on the impact of nursing education, the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) sums up similar findings from studies that link nurses with a bachelor's degree to better patient outcomes: All new nurses take the NCLEX-RN licensing examination. “According to Magnet, increased professional development means increased proficiency in direct patient care, as well as more successful outcomes for patients,” says Brook. quality of care delivered by the nurses. Dr. Maja Djukic and her colleagues did just that to identify quality and safety educational gaps between ADN and BSN graduates. Higher quality education: A BSN education is more in-depth than an ADN education, and some studies have indicated that patients who are cared for by nurses with a BSN are more likely to experience a positive outcome. BSN-Educated Nurses Yield Better Patient Outcomes. An earlier study showed similar differences in BSN and ADN programs. ADN vs. BSN - patient mortality rates. No studies identified compared patient ratings of BSN and ADN nurses. Aspiring RNs have more than one way to go after their career goals. Have a question or concern about this article? Posted Aug 1, 2013. ADN AND BSN NURSES Difference in Competencies between ADN and BSN nurses. To keep up with changing healthcare systems and more complex patient needs, RNs need to achieve higher levels of education. This re-newed focus is due, in part, to research published in the past 12 years demonstrating improved patient outcomes, includ-ing mortality rates, when the nursing workforce includes a high percentage of BSN nurses. No clear consensus has developed but studies tend to show that especially in the hospital setting, baccalaureate (BSN) and associate degree (ADN) nurses initially practice at a similar level. Traditional BSNs tended to include influences of the system in their meaning of patient safety, while ADN to BSN graduates limited their meaning of patient safety to their own actions at the bedside. Aiken L.H, Clark, S., & Cheung, R(2003). Bachelor of Nursing (BSN) instead of Associate Degree Level (ADN). PERIOD. As the largest segment of the healthcare workforce, nurses have an unmatched opportunity to play a powerful role in reforming healthcare. Differences in the performance of baccalaureate, associate degree and diploma nurses: A meta-analysis. However, nursing graduates from all the aforementioned programs must take similar national exams to be fully licensed to operate in the country. Nursing care quality and adverse events in US hospitals. One of the main objectives on nursing Associate Degree Nursing (ADN) vs Baccalaureate Degree Nursing (BSN) on patient Care Outcomes Current statistics show that at present, there are 1,048 Associate Degree Nursing (ADN) colleges and 696 Baccalaureate Degree Nursing (BSN) institutions in the United States (Cherry & Jacob, 2017). And while a growing body of research shows that BSN-prepared nurses help improve patient outcomes while keeping healthcare costs down, many nurses with associate degrees in nursing (ADN) are still employed in facilities across the country. Background: The Future of Nursing report recommends increasing the percentage of RNs with baccalaureate degrees from 50% to 80% by 2020. This past spring, renowned nurse researcher Linda Aiken co-authored a study that contributes to a growing body of evidence suggesting that a more educated nursing workforce translates into better patient outcomes. indicated in the Institute of Medicine (IOM) report titled “The future of Nursing: Leading change, Advancing health” is to is to provide healthcare services to patients and promote their health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. Some nursing specialties, like public health, nurse education and nurse research also require a BSN degree. The most obvious example of this is lower patient mortality. What Is the Link Between BSN Nurses and Patient Outcomes? BSN vs. ADN Competencies Competency is described as the Other research studies have found BSN nurses to have enhanced research skills and ability to relate with patients better than ADN (Aiken, Clark & Cheung, 2003). The starting salary for a registered nurse with aBSNcan be, at the beginning, similar to what an ADNnurse earns. Nursing professional bodies and significant healthcare institutions prefer BSN nurses to ADN (Lucero, Lake & Aiken, 2010). This enhances the ability of BSN nurses to treat and interact with patients and other clinicians, which ultimately leads to better patient’s outcomes. Hospitals with a greater percentage of nurses with BSNs or higher had lower rates of congestive heart failure mortality, decubitus ulcers, failure to rescue and postoperative deep vein thrombosis. In unlicensed professions, employers set degree expectations, often following norms set by industry leaders. This preference is attributed to the fact BSN program is more rigorous and inclusive of relevant courses suitable for imparting appropriate skills to nurses than ADN, , which empower nurses adequately to undertake clinical and non-clinical related roles in the dynamic healthcare system. 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