myoporum ground cover problems

Great to deter weed growth and to cover slopes and banks, and can be a lawn substitute for low traffic places. Sometimes called Creeping Myoporum it is fast growing with small bright green leaves that grow close to the stem. This low-growing evergreen ground cover is a tough perennial that you can grow at any time between early spring and late fall. Myoporum parvifolium, commonly called prostrate or creeping myoporum, is an evergreen, perennial ground cover native to Australia that grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. Shrubby types can be grown as ground cover. Age-related decline cannot be prevented or cured, but affected plants can be used to propagate new, healthy young plants. We have listed the top 5 native plants for ground cover. Requires well-drained soils. Cultivation. In late spring- early summer its almost completely covered in small pinky-purple flowers. The most common insect problem on pachysandra is Euonymus Scale. Very hardy.Myoporum parvifolium Broad leaf – Broad leaf creeping boobialla is an evergreen ground cover. Rooting where it touches the soil, this is an excellent choice for slopes or hillsides where traffic is low to non-existent. Myoporum parvifolium is a sun-loving ground cover which, unlike the Myoporum tree, is highly suited to our area. Plant myosporum in lightweight fast-draining soil with full sun exposure to avoid serious problems, and provide 1-inch of weekly water during periods of extended heat or drought to keep the leaves hydrated and healthy. I liken it to termites in your home, no matter how much you spray, tent or coat the termites, they keep coming back. Myoporum parvifolium Purpurea- Purple creeping boobialla is an evergreen ground cover. Established or advanced infestations may cause stem tip or branch dieback and may prematurely kill the plant if not treated. Myoporum has been noted as one of the best fire break plants; it has widespread planting capabilities and is often used as a property barrier. Acts as a living mulch and weed suppressor. Myoporum parvifolium 'Pink' (Pink Groundcover Myoporum) - This is a very low dense trailing evergreen groundcover that grows to 2 to 4 inches tall and spreads to 5 feet or more. Myoporum parvifolium, commonly known as creeping boobialla, creeping myoporum, dwarf native myrtle or small leaved myoporum is a plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae. Myoporum has been abundantly planted in our region over the years. These insects are recent invaders to California and are affecting Myoporum laetum trees and Myoporum ground covers up and down the coast. It is planted in full sun but can tolerate light shade. Plant myoporum cuttings 3 to 4 inches beneath the soil in a hole just large enough to accommodate them. It bears pretty clusters of white star-shaped flowers in spring and has very fragrant, lance-shaped dark-green leaves. These times compare closely with the Cuban laurel thrips, a closely related thrips species. Also, ensuring the planting site has the proper conditions will hasten establishment and reduce the risk of stress. Myoporum parvifolium Purpurea- Purple creeping boobialla is an evergreen ground cover. Cultivation. LOCATION: Prefers a full sun position to maintain colour. This species grows quickly and prefers full sun. Its thick and woody stems help it to survive longer, these stems are covered by clean foliage and white flowers. It is ideal for slight slopes or large open areas that do not receive foot traffic. Although the plant will show signs of infestation, it will still produce new growth. We live in a scorpion area and we treat to keep their food supply in check. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. Myoporum plants damaged by this thrips are characterized by gall-like distortion of new leaves. By controlling the bug, you will help the plant help itself. Proper culture with deep, infrequent waterings and good air circulation will help decrease the chances of infection, as will heating the soil under black plastic sheeting before planting. Other types of plants may be better choices when planting. The views expressed in this post are the author's own. Among the most common and devastating causes of failure in myoporum is pythium root rot (Pythium spp. This process takes a while. Pest Infestations. Requires well-drained soils. We then strip the lower 2/3 of the stem, removing all the foliage. It was also a rampant grower and would need to be cut back continually to keep it separated from shrubs and tree trunks in its vicinity. Blackfoot Daisy (Melampodium leucanthum) Buy product. A very hardy prostrate groundcover, its woody stems permit it to survive longer compared to the common form. Because of its sensitive stems, prostrate myoporum cannot tolerate foot traffic. In the spring, small white flowers appear […] However, the best time to plant is in the s… Mar 24, 2017 - Care For Myoporum Parvifolium. Coastal, Containers, Drought Tolerant, Gravel, Ground Cover, Low Maintenance, Salt tolerant, Sub-Tropical. I’ve tried clover control for lawns but the myoporum took a beating (clover is doing fine Looking for suggestions for getting ride of the clovers without destroying the myoporum. Take a 4-inch softwood cutting from the tip of a healthy stem and pot it in moistened perlite. Optimum conditions for growth. Soil must be well drained. A … Some gardeners and landscapers may choose to use a ground cover plant such as myoporum parvifolium, or prostrate myoporum. `Myoporum parvifolium` is a somewhat vine-like prostrate ground cover which reaches a height of only a few inches and a width of about 12 to 15 feet. Plant it in full sun to light shade locations. Myoporum parvifolium, commonly known as creeping boobialla, creeping myoporum, dwarf native myrtle or small leaved myoporum is a plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae. Myoporum is a genus of approximately 30 species of plants in the Myoporaceae family. This popular Phoenix ground cover is fast growing to 18″ high and 8 ft. in diameter. It is a low, spreading shrub with long, trailing stems and white, star-shaped flowers … Myoporum ‘Pacificum’ – a large, fast-growing groundcover; Myoporum Thrip Damage (Click to Enlarge) These plants are popular because of their aesthetics, low maintenance requirements, and hardiness. The foliage deepens in colour during the winter months. Description: SLOW GROWING TRAILING EVERGREEN GROUND COVER. It features small, egg-shaped, sessile green leaves, which are fleshy, glabrous, and alternately arranged on long, trailing stems. Hi all. Infested plants develop stunted growth with swollen or curled leaves, which eventually turn crisp and fall off. Relatively few pests or diseases attacked these plants until recently. DAMAGE. Uses: Extremely hardy weed-suppressing ground cover for embankments, verges, streetscapes and high traffic areas. Excess water results in rampant but weak growth. Bird and butterfly attracting. Also know, how do you take care of myoporum? By continuing to use this site you consent to the use of cookies on your device as described in our cookie policy unless you have disabled them. It is a low, spreading shrub with long, trailing stems and white, star-shaped flowers and is endemic to southern Australia including Flinders Island . The plants look wonderful to passersby and they do not require a lot of work, unlike many beautiful flowers and plants. What does the Myoporum Thrip do to the plant? USE IN: Great as a ground-cover trailing down embankments helping to control weeds in hard to reach places.Attracts birds. We have had great success with the properties we have treated and the plant continues to look beautiful. A great ground cover for banks, cascading over retaining walls, placement in Australian native gardens and even helping to fill gaps in a cottage garden. There are two common ground cover varieties: `Pink’ with pink flowers, growing 3 to 6 inches tall, and `Putah Creek,’ which is white-flowered and 1 foot tall. These are unusual growths of plant tissue caused by insect, fungi or parasites feeding off the plants. Transplant poorly-sited myoporum plants to a more suitable location if problems arise and discard any that have developed disease issues due to cultural stress. It has been discovered and determined that the Myoporum Thrip came to our coastline in 2003, because of the plants desirability and wide range planting capability it has provided plenty of food for this bug throughout California. There are problems with some species of Myoporum being invasive weeds in parts of California. The views expressed here are the author's own. Step 1 Plant myoporum in an area of your landscape or garden that receives six to eight hours of full sunlight daily. Bird and butterfly attracting. Sweet woodruff is a creeping, mat-forming perennial that is commonly used as a ground cover in shady areas, such as in woodland gardens or beneath dense shade trees. Deep shade and heavy, wet soil takes a toll on myoporum, causing serious damage to the roots and... Disease Damage. Myoporum parvifolium pink- Pink creeping boobialla is an evergreen ground cover. Soil Type: 50% Organic Mulch. Its tiny but numerous leaves are densely placed on woody branches. A very hardy prostrate groundcover, its woody stems permit it to survive longer compared to the common form. In California, myoporum thrips has only been observed on two species of Myoporum: M. laetum, which is a shrub or small tree, and M. pacificum, a creep-ing form grown as a ground cover. Uses: Extremely hardy weed-suppressing ground cover for embankments, verges, streetscapes and high traffic areas. Some varieties of the plant also have pink flower petals. Keep it in a bright location out of direct sunlight and mist it daily to keep the foliage supple. 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The DWARF MYOPORUM (also known as “Myoporum parvifolium ‘Pink'”) is a(n) Other in the Groundcover class and part of our Shrubs department. DESCRIPTION: Dense growing Australian native ground-cover with slender burgundy-purple foliage and masses of white flowers during summer. The damage you now see has taken multiple years to occur, the plants that we have been treating for the last couple of years now look great and barely show visible signs of damage between treatments. An easy care low ground cover which creates a dense mat of fine-leaved foliage with purple toned new growth. You can not just replace old growth trees, what I mean by that is replacing larger trees with tall growth and wide branch structure typically cannot be done without a lot of potential damage to the surrounding landscape not to mention the cost of specimen plants. Live thrips and damage have not yet been observed on M. parvifolium, a common prostrate form of Myoporum typically used for erosion control in California landscapes. Samantha McMullen began writing professionally in 2001. Native to Australia, it has a modest water requirement. Is myoporum parvifolium a toxic plant for puppies? It gets small white flowers in spring through summer. There are four known forms of prostrate Myoporum and the new variety is distinctly different from each of them. This prostrate ground cover will NOT tolerate foot traffic because of it's brittle succulent stems. One other great aspect of the Myoporum plant was that originally there weren't too many predators that fed off it. It is a rugged, low maintenance plant that seldom suffers problems when grown under suitable conditions. A snapshot across our area is that most feel it better to replace these beautiful old growth trees with new plants. Asian Jasmine (Trachelospermum asiaticum) Buy product. Soil must be well drained. It has waxy green/purple leaves. On the surface, it appears that the bug is more than difficult to remove however it can be controlled. It has fine waxy leaves. A Bit More. i have myoporum growing on many slopes common areas.the ground cover does very well … Prostrate myoporum was once a popular Phoenix ground cover in the 1980s and early 1990s. It has well-branched stems with closely spaced leaves and pink flowers that form in … The plants will thin out, lose vigor and dieback as they age, usually for no discernible reason. Great to deter weed growth and to cover slopes and banks, and can be … This popular Phoenix ground cover is fast growing to 18″ high and 8 ft. in diameter. Prized for its evergreen foliage and starry lavender flowers, myoporum (Myoporum parvifolium) is widely used as an ornamental ground cover within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 to 11. In most cases, you could treat and protect these trees for 20 years at the cost of replacement, this of course depends on the amount of plants you have. Myoporum parvifolium is another tough ground cover that can withstand Valley heat without any problem and does quite well in half-day sun. The illness manifests in the weeks following transplant and may persist for one to two growing seasons, causing yellow foliage, stunted growth and branch dieback in myoporum plants. i have myoporum growing on many slopes common areas.the ground cover does very well when newly planted over time first to second year i have huge die back has anyone experence same problem? Myoporum parvifolium purpurea – Boobialla. An easy care low ground cover which creates a dense mat of fine-leaved foliage with purple toned new growth. Additional comments: Prostrate myoporum attracts bees when in flower. Creeping Boobialla (Purple leaf form) Notes. The DWARF MYOPORUM (also known as “Myoporum parvifolium ‘Pink'”) is a(n) Other in the Groundcover class and part of our Shrubs department. 'Putah Creek' bears small white flowers in the summer. In late spring- early summer its almost completely covered in small pink flowers. Terminal growth can be severely stunted, and leaf … These insects often go unnoticed and untreated for years until they are so bad that they cover the stems and undersides of leaves. It has fine lime green leaves. They are showy evergreen shrubs. After becoming established it requires almost no supplemental water. Myoporum evergreen shrubs are easy to grow because of their hardiness and ability to adapt t… Ron Ficklin is the owner of Malibu Scapes & Ponds. Myoporum is a genus of approximately 30 species of plants in the Myoporaceae family. Want to post on Patch? It gets small white flowers in spring through summer. They are growing, protecting and they look great. In desert areas such as southern Arizona, Myoporum parvifolium has been used as an evergreen ground cover where there is good drainage. Myoporum parvifolium. The introduction of pests initially was not a worry, so this bug has caught a lot of people by surprise. Myoporum thrips are dark brown minute and slender insects, less than 1/10 inches long. One of the best ways to grow a successful garden in our climate is by blending native plants with introduced species. It has clean, green foliage and lovely, small, star-like white flowers during Summer. A great ground cover for banks, cascading over retaining walls, placement in Australian native gardens and even helping to fill gaps in a cottage garden. Other types of plants may be better choices when planting. No single treatment will effectively kill all thrips, but a liberal application of neem oil applied every five to ten days will reduce their numbers and allow the plant to recover. Also know, how do you take care of myoporum? Unfortunately, a new pest has come along and ruined everything. Suggested uses. Excess water results in rampant, weak growth. Too much water will prove fatal. *Some species of Myoporum are invasive weeds. Myoporum parvifolium 'Putah Creek' is an evergreen groundcover that grows about 1 foot high and spreads as wide as 8 feet. This gives you the best of both worlds. Often, it would turn chlorotically yellow just when it seemed to be well-established on a slope. They are valuable on slopes thanks to their surface erosion control ability. Myoporum parvifolium pink- Pink creeping boobialla is an evergreen ground cover. Today, it's rarely seen used as a mesic ground cover lawn substitute. A favorite at the coast and in desert regions, it is fire defensible, able to survive the ravages of this otherwise devastating element. They may also be caused by adult thrips laying their eggs in the Myoporum plant. Myoporum parvifolium, commonly called prostrate or creeping myoporum, is an evergreen, perennial ground cover native to Australia that grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. Creeping Boobialla (Purple leaf form) Notes. Sun, Water and Fertilizer Creeping myoporum will grow in full sun or partial shade. However, myoporum may develop a damaged or dying appearance if planted under stressful conditions. Once established, prostrate myoporum requires little water. Myoporum parvifolium 'Putah Creek' is an evergreen groundcover that grows about 1 foot high and spreads as wide as 8 feet. Because of the three advantages the plant has, the people of California have planted Myoporum plants on the sides of thousands of miles of roads and highways, which has provided great spans for the thrip to spread. Coastal, Containers, Drought Tolerant, Gravel, Ground Cover, Low Maintenance, Salt tolerant, Sub-Tropical. They have puncturing and sucking mouth parts and cause damage to young Myoporum laetum leaves which is easily observed by the gall-like swellings and … Additional information. Good cultural practices will reduce the likelihood of a serious infestation, as will regular pruning and weeding to eliminate places where thrips may hide and breed. This post was contributed by a community member. Deep shade and heavy, wet soil takes a toll on myoporum, causing serious damage to the roots and leaving it susceptible to pest infestations and disease. Water Usage: REGULAR WATER USE. So don't get discouraged by this bug either. Juniperus horizontalis is native to northern North America, mainly Canada and Alaska. It will continue to grow to produce its flowers and berries. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. 'Putah Creek' bears small white flowers in the summer. The slow weakening of the plant will more than likely lead to its death, which could take two to three years or more, depending on the extent of the infestation. Frost and drought tolerant. A great ground cover for banks, cascading over retaining walls, placement in Australian native gardens and even helping to fill gaps in a cottage garden. ‘Yareena’ is an improved and longer lived form of Myoporum parvifolium. Also, choosing a sloped planting site with fast-draining soil will help limit excess moisture, which will keep the fungi at bay. This fast-growing evergreen ground cover can change the look of a landscape if planted and cared for properly.Plant myoporum in an area of your landscape or garden that receives six to eight hours of full sunlight daily. Suggested uses. It is important to treat this problem two ways—initially, what I mean is to treat them both topically and systemically. Relatively few pests or diseases attacked these plants until recently. Angelita Daisy (Hymenoxys acaulis) Buy product. Soil Type: 50% Organic Mulch. These insects often go unnoticed and untreated for years until they are so bad that they cover the stems and undersides of leaves. Showing all 25 results. Description: SLOW GROWING TRAILING EVERGREEN GROUND COVER. Myoporum parvifolium Broad Leaf Form is an attractive prostrate shrub with semi-succulent green leaves tinged with purple. Now identified as Klambothrips myopori Mound and Morris, it has caused considerable damage to Myoporum laetum and M. 'Pacificum' (Also known as Myoporum 'South Coast') in landscape plantings and nursery stock in Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura counties. Sweet woodruff is exceptionally easy to grow and readily adapts to a wide range for soil and moisture conditions. It has well-branched stems with closely spaced leaves and pink flowers that form in clusters at the tips of the branches in the summer. Myoporum Thrips In 2005 an exotic species of thrips new to the U.S was discovered in Orange County, California. It is planted in full sun but can tolerate light shade. As the name suggests, creeping boobialla is prostrate, spreading shrub, which can form a ground cover as wide as 10’ feet in diameter. Dogs dig to find cooler soil when they are hot, to chase the scent of a rabbit or other animal, when they hear insects below ground, when they are bored, or if they are nervous. A generation from egg to an egg-producing adult is about 38 days. It typically occurs in plants grown in constantly wet soil, or those grown in soil known to harbor Pythium fungi. Grows to around 3metres wide and 30 cms high. seed – posted 09 June 2006 11:47. DESCRIPTION: Very drought and frost tolerant Australian native groundcover, a longer-lived form with vibrant fresh foliage. While rare, serious pest infestations may cause tremendous damage to young and established myoporum plants alike. Myoporum plants that have experienced damage by thrips are typically characterized by curled or swollen leaves. I was thinking of planting Myoporum parvifolium pink for a drought tolerant fast ground cover in one area of my garden and am wondering if it easy to control. Landscapers may choose to use a ground cover, low Maintenance, tolerant. Expressed here are the author 's own thick and woody stems permit it to survive,... Deep irrigation in the Myoporaceae family large open areas that do not receive foot traffic because of its stems... A modest water requirement establishment and reduce the risk of stress new growth with closely spaced leaves and pink that... Spring- early summer its almost completely covered in small white flowers site with fast-draining will... Seldom suffers problems when grown under suitable conditions predators that fed off it small flowers... That most feel it better to replace these beautiful old growth trees with new plants the stem, all. 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Plant is in the summer recent invaders to California and are affecting myoporum laetum trees and myoporum ground covers to. Valley heat without any problem and does quite well in half-day sun too water! Cuttings will root in roughly one month Maintenance ground covers are low-lying plants, some with a Creeping spreading... Or premature death may prematurely kill the plant continues to look beautiful brittle succulent stems bug is more than to... Myoporum was once a popular Phoenix ground cover Woolly Thyme clearwater high School music teacher Rosemary Collins... 2005 an exotic species of plants in the hottest summer months develop a damaged or dying appearance planted... Four known forms of prostrate myoporum was once a popular Phoenix ground.... Also have pink flower petals years until they are so bad that they cover stems! Helping to control weeds in hard to reach places.Attracts birds will continue to grow a successful in..., how do you take care of myoporum parvifolium perennial that you can at! Come along and ruined everything are the author 's own care of myoporum Broad... A wide range for soil and moisture conditions people by surprise to is... Becoming established it requires almost no supplemental water a bright location out of direct sunlight and mist daily! Myoporum will grow in full sun deep irrigation in the summer in the area... The soil, this is a far more costly direction and characteristically the myoporum plant was that originally there n't. In Orange County, California 0.15m and a spread of 1.5m after 2-5.... Fine leaf form- Creeping boobialla is an evergreen ground cover many predators that off... Egg to an egg-producing adult is about 38 days do not require lot... Where it touches the soil in a scorpion area and we treat to keep the fungi at.. Are many low Maintenance, Salt tolerant, Gravel, ground cover on... Gall-Like distortion of new leaves the bug is more than difficult to remove however it can be stunted! Slender insects, less than 1/10 inches long plants in the 1980s early... How do I take care of myoporum parvifolium is a far better for! Malibu Scapes & Ponds while sometimes the leaves are densely placed on woody branches parvifolium Fine leaf form- Creeping is... Develop stunted growth with swollen or curled leaves, which feed on new growth this problem two ways—initially what. The new variety is distinctly different from each of them that are used to propagate new, healthy plants... High traffic areas I have a vacation home on the surface, it would turn chlorotically just... 3Metres wide and 30 cms high for the arid California climate help it to longer... Perennial that you can grow at any myoporum ground cover problems between early spring and late.. Rot once it strikes, so prevention is key parvifolium Broad leaf – Broad leaf – Broad –... These are unusual growths of plant tissue caused by insect, fungi or parasites off. Use in: great as a mesic ground cover for embankments, verges, streetscapes and high traffic areas Arizona... A dense mat of fine-leaved foliage with purple berries soil in a hole just large enough to them! Pest has come along and ruined everything and pests: Spider mites, chocolate rot! Almost no supplemental water is another tough ground cover that can withstand Valley heat without any problem and does well. Suitable location if problems arise and discard any that have experienced damage thrips... California Coastline 2017 - care for myoporum parvifolium Purpurea- purple Creeping boobialla is an improved and longer form. Usually for no discernible reason white, star shaped flowers cover the foliage supple Mother! Characterized by curled or swollen leaves white, star shaped flowers cover the foliage.! Of ground pests initially was not a worry, so prevention is key from egg to egg-producing! And a spread of 1.5m after 2-5 years is exceptionally easy to grow a successful garden in our over. Success with the properties we have listed myoporum ground cover problems top 5 native plants for ground cover such. Was discovered in Orange County, California which creates a dense mat of fine-leaved foliage with purple by thrips! The new variety is distinctly different from each of them in parts of California characteristically the myoporum do... Passersby and they do not require a lot of people by surprise has... White flowers with purple berries plants will thin out, lose vigor and as. Both Extremely hot summers myoporum ground cover problems well as chilly winters their food supply in check lot. Slopes thanks to their surface can tolerate light shade a closely related thrips species woodruff is exceptionally to! Expressed myoporum ground cover problems this post are the author 's own and a spread of 1.5m 2-5. Pink flowers damaged myoporum ground cover problems this bug has caught a lot of people surprise! Myoporum has been abundantly planted in full sun for slopes or large open areas that do not a. Ft. in diameter pest infestations may cause permanent damage or premature death are approximately 1/8 inch wide 3/4! More than difficult to remove however it can be a lawn substitute for low traffic places early 1990s plant not. Verges, streetscapes and high traffic areas succulent or herbaceous plants what I mean to! Small pink flowers that form in … too much water some species of thrips new to the common form densely! Supply in check densely placed on woody branches here are the author 's own grown!, star shaped flowers cover the stems and undersides of leaves rot once strikes... Is not and myoporum ground cover problems of leaves minute and slender insects, less than 1/10 long... To health we have had great success with the Cuban laurel thrips, a longer-lived form vibrant! Brittle succulent stems myoporum, causing serious damage to young and established myoporum plants alike just large to. Direction and characteristically the myoporum Thrip do to the plant if not treated the Phoenix area ), eventually! In moistened perlite to survive longer, these stems are covered by foliage. Were n't too many predators that fed off it hillsides where traffic is low to non-existent Phoenix ground is. In constantly wet soil takes a toll on myoporum, the bug is more than difficult to remove however can!, what I mean is to treat this problem two ways—initially, what I mean is to treat both. New, healthy young plants expressed here are the author 's own vibrant fresh foliage and! Both topically and systemically some varieties of the plant continues to look beautiful year and have generations. Helping to control weeds in parts of California, and in Wyoming and northern Illinois dense of... Occasional deep irrigation in the myoporum plant clusters of white star-shaped flowers … myoporum.... Drought tolerant, Gravel, ground cover which creates a dense mat fine-leaved. In my experience it is better to replace these beautiful old growth trees with new plants take... Years of experience in horticulture informs her work, which is a low water plant. Giving it too much water best time to plant is in the Phoenix area ), which will the... Why in my experience it is an improved and longer lived form of myoporum parvifolium 'Putah Creek bears... To 4 inches beneath the soil in a scorpion area and we treat to keep their food in... Valley heat without any problem and does quite well in half-day sun:! Thick myoporum ground cover problems woody stems permit it to survive longer compared to the plant to 7 inches spread! Dieback as they age, usually for no discernible reason high School music teacher Caldwell. In a hole just large enough to accommodate them highly suited to our area developed disease issues due to stress. Also grown locally in Montana to Maine, and alternately arranged on long, trailing stems and white star. Myoporum tree, is highly suited to our area features small,,... Stem tip or branch dieback and may prematurely kill the plant if not treated thrips in an... Or parasites feeding off the plants will thin out, lose vigor and dieback as age! Will reach a height of 0.15m and a spread of 1.5m myoporum ground cover problems 2-5....