gray area là gì

storage: { [34] (California Smog Check is mandated for automobiles 1976 and newer.) bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, Or they are in the grey area, and infrequently experience those attractions. ", "Foreign Car Importers Can't Break Red Tape at the Border", "NHTSA Importation and Certification FAQ", "FOREIGN CAR IMPORTERS CAN'T BREAK RED TAPE AT THE BORDER", "Importing Smart from Europe? { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, Có vấn đề xảy ra khi gửi báo cáo của bạn. }, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, In Sweden, the main source of grey market vehicles is the US via Germany, which has more liberal laws and better tax deals on new imported cars. Similarly, there are exports of left hand drive (LHD) used cars from Germany to countries in Eastern Europe, some EU countries (less likely Spain, Portugal and Greece) and West Africa (especially Ghana and Nigeria, not Senegal and its surrounding countries). The Federal Board of Revenue for Pakistan gives the importer three scenarios which a passenger vehicle could be imported into the country. Nghĩa của từ 'pines' trong tiếng Việt. }; [citation needed], Mercedes-Benz Thailand, an authorised distributor, does exist, but many Mercedes-Benz cars are imported and sold by grey importers. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; [citation needed], To bring a special or enthusiast vehicle into Australia, the importer must either apply to have the car added to the SEVS register, or import a car already listed on the register.[58]. gdpr: { var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); }); Importing a vehicle from outside of the EU may require the vehicle to be subjected to an IVA test if the vehicle is under ten years of age. [citation needed]. 'increment': 0.01, priceGranularity: customGranularity, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); [citation needed], Local buyers now had a much wider choice of models, but despite specifications being higher than so-called "NZ New" cars, there were many problems with "clocking" or odometer fraud, with the odometer wound back to display a much lower mileage. a foe worthy of one's: một kẻ thù ngang sức, kẻ thù lợi hại ((thường) số nhiều) giá cổ phần trong ngành thép { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, Chuyên Trang Tạp Chí Sức Khỏe Thẩm Mỹ Làm Đẹp Trẻ Khỏe Đẹp Tổng hợp các bài viết, tin tức về làm đẹp, thẩm mỹ, sức khỏe tới độc giả Việt Nam { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, [61][62][63] As of 2011, Mercedes-Benz Thailand has a new policy of not providing warranty work to grey-market imports.[64]. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, pbjs.que.push(function() { If the vehicle is left hand drive this is fairly straightforward to submit an IVA test application and then present the vehicle to the local test station. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, During the Second World War American servicemen stationed in Europe began to experience the benefits of the nimble British sports cars, and many shipped them home on their return. var pbHdSlots = [ The imported cars are cheaper than local used cars due to the very low value of used cars in Japan (and to an extent, used products in general), and a much larger range of specifications are available on Japanese models compared to the very limited ranges sold locally – even in comparison to the UK, model ranges of Japanese cars can be very limited – mostly due to the high vehicle-registration tax and other taxes imposed on new cars sold in Ireland. [citation needed], In order for the arbitrage to work, there must be some means to reduce, eliminate, or reverse whatever savings could be achieved by purchasing the car in the lower-priced territory. “...The federal government is pleased to exempt vintage or classic cars and jeeps meant for transport of persons on the import thereof from customs duty, regulatory duty, additional customs duty, federal excise duty, sales tax and withholding tax as are in excess of the cumulative amount of US dollars five thousand per unit,” said the FBR notification. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, var pbMobileLrSlots = [ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, Photo courtesy saïda . ' This is done because the manufacturers maintain separate pricing structures for the U.S. and Canadian markets. Beginning in 1968, U.S. regulations surrounding vehicle importing became harsher, and many vehicles, like the Mini, were immediately excluded from the market. Most of the other makes are German, such as Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche and Volkswagen. storage: { [43], In the 1980s,[44] New Zealand eased import restrictions, and reduced import tariffs on cars. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, },{ { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, Cars not originally manufactured to Canadian-market specifications may be legally imported once they are 15 or more years old. Trong thực tế, Đơn vị của liều hấp thụ là Gray, ký hiệu Gy (1Gy = 1J/kg) [citation needed] Unlike Japanese and Singaporean exports, the majority of Thailand's grey exports are of new vehicles and the market is dominated by two companies. [56] The range of Japanese vehicles in the UK is rising all the time as UK customers see the impressive high spec, low-mileage Japanese vehicles on the roads. [16] [26] The corporation launched a successful million-dollar congressional lobbying effort to stop private importation of vehicles not officially intended for the U.S. dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); "error": true, [49] Although in heavy decline from 2005, used-vehicle import totals are higher than those of vehicles first registered in New Zealand. Ông dùng từ “gray area” (vùng xám) để mô tả thế giới lý tưởng mà tiểu thuyết của bạn nên xoay quanh. var dfpSlots = {}; Up to 800 CC (other than US$ 6,600 Asian Makes); This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 18:43. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_dict_english"); While increasingly stringent technical requirements and stiffer import tariffs had some effect, they only managed to force the locals to import newer and more expensive vehicles, and to invent various quasi-legal ways to circumvent these regulations. Specifically in Figure, the dark gray area (with the largest numbers) represents high risk: the medium gray area (with the smallest numbers) represents low risk, and the light gray area (with in … In a black-and-white matrix, these conditions are denoted using different shades of gray. Importing cars with RHD has been allowed from 20 May 2018, but the headlights and fog lights have to be converted to the continental pattern. Trừ là gì?. defaultGdprScope: true { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, However, larger companies such as Alfa Romeo and Peugeot have also cited costs of "federalizing" their vehicle lineups as a disincentive to re-enter the U.S. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "entry-mcp"); var pbDesktopSlots = [ { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, A: Yes, but it's a little more complicated than that because it's a bit of a tortuous metaphor. userIds: [{ These ranging from small city cars like Toyota Aygo and Smart ForTwo, to sports cars like AC Cobra and Chevrolet Camaro, to commercial vehicles and pickup trucks like the Toyota Tundra. window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; The business of Mercedes-Benz of North America and their dealers hoặc kiểm sự! 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