The core conclusion drawn from the case studies is that reclamation projects may cause relevant impacts also outside the sector for which they are specifically implemented. There are several impacts that land reclamation has had on coastal ecosystems: 1. Two case studies are then analysed using the proposed model: a port development project (Maasvlakte 2, Rotterdam, the Netherlands) and a beach reclamation project (Amager Strand, Copenhagen, Denmark). With almost a third of the country lying below sea level, the Netherlands is famously known as a ‘low country,’ and has a long history of land reclamation. ( the Maasvlakte 2 ) the province of Zuid -The project started over 1500 years ago and has still not finished Disaster. A large-scale application of land reclamation has occurred at Rotterdam. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE EKO ATLANTIC SHORELINE PROTECTION AND RECLAMATION PROJECT- A SUMMARY The Eko Atlantic Shoreline Protection and Reclamation Project will provide approximately 1000 hectares (ha) of high quality land for development within the heart of Lagos, Nigeria and will offer a long-term solution to the shoreline erosion problems … Schokland, a centuries-old island in the former Zuiderzee, has been dry since the reclamation of the Noordoostpolder.With many national monuments and unique dwelling mounds, Schokland is an impressive place. It’s also a snapshot of the future the country faces: With unprecedented sea level rise forecast as a result of climate change, the Dutch government is racing against the clock to figure out how to keep one of the world’s richest countries from disappearing into the North Sea. Land reclamation requires heavy construction work, bulldozers, scrapers, excavators, continuous operation digging machines, concrete pourers etc. It will be demonstrated that it was impossible to make reliable cost calculations of the potential damage to housing, infrastructure, crops and environment due to the construction of the polder, without proper knowledge of the geological conditions of the area and its wide surroundings. The managed aquifer recharge systems in the coastal dunes of the Netherlands are a good example of successful subsurface water storage. A comparison study between using onshore and offshore fill material sources to fill the site is presented. Reclaimed lands are also to blame for the rise of the water level on the bay which causes massive flooding and storm surges. The first reclamations can be traced back to the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC – 9 AD), when beaches were turned into fields for salt production. Answers (i) Construction of dykes and canals has improved road transport network. These persistent pumping activities have caused substantial land subsidence in the areas surrounding these polders. Revegetating Surface-Mined Land 9. Discontinuous dikes were built to protect the new farms. The core conclusion drawn from the case studies is that reclamation projects may cause relevant impacts also outside the sector for which they are specifically implemented. Globally the simplest method is called infilling where the target region is filled with numerous heavy rocks. Disruption of the food chain/web. In the northern parts of the Netherlands sea levels fell exposing new land at a rate of 5–10 meters per year between 500 BC and 500 AD. The Landsat 5 satellite observed the port’s expansion on July 16, 2006, July 1, 2009, and July 4, 2010. (Maasvlakte 2, Rotterdam, the Netherlands) and a beach reclamation project (Amager Strand, Copenhagen, Denmark). 1.3.4.ormative benchmark for Dutch state commitments to human rights N 11. However, there is little practical experience with SIA to date. impact of land reclamation. when in the process of land reclamation they had to dig more then 200m below the sea. Land reclamation can occur by either the process of poldering or by raising the level of a seabed or a low lying field. It can also come about through artificial processes such as irrigation and road salt. The core conclusion drawn from the case studies is that reclamation projects may cause relevant impacts also outside the sector for which they are specifically implemented. A comprehensive assessment of different welfare effects can however be fostered based on specific appraisal techniques. The impact of Indonesia’s coastal defence project and the role of the Netherlands There are low hills all around the world. Netherlands By: Tyla, Catie and Taylor Rotterdam and Schokland Rotterdam and Schokland Rotterdam : -to add 5,000 acres of new land while keeping the port fully functional. This is no ordinary bit of land. Over 160 archaeological sites show the development and culture of Schokland’s inhabitants, from hunter-gatherers to farmers to polder inhabitants. (ii) Reclamation has created sceneries that have become tourists' attractions and improved social amenities. Whilst land reclamation receives increasing attention as a feasible urban solution for coastal development, conclusions on the social and economic effects of reclamation projects are not clear, stated International Association of Dredging Companies (IADC) in its latest publication. ABSTRACT: Land reclamation is gradually posing negative impact on man due to unplanned urbanization. 1.ntroduction I 7. 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