Both by definition are also modular. Procedural Programming: Languages used in Procedural Programming: Object Oriented Programming: It is not only the way computers and hardware work, such as branching, looping, and arithmetic operations, but also the way humans think. In order to answer that question you need to understand the difference between functions, methods and procedures. Objects contain data in the form of attributes and code in the form of methods. Procedure-oriented Programming(POP) and Object-oriented programming(OOP) both are the programming approaches, which uses high-level language for programming. A method in object-oriented programming is like a procedure in procedural programming. In Procedural languages like ‘ C ‘ , all the variables and member functions are defined in a main() method and main() method is called for execution. The animal will respond to its environment directly, while the documentary gives instructions concerning how the animal is to perform specific actions characteristic of it The first is living and interactive, while the second is conditional, modular, and constrained. In procedural programming, functions are termed “procedures”, while in OOP; they will rather be named as “methods”.The nomenclature of data structures also differ. Note that all three of those examples use the exact same code structure. Functional programming is getting output by the function where function passes the data through parameters. Before jumping to the difference between a Procedural Programming and Object-oriented Programming, let’s have a short introduction of the two. Procedural Programming can be defined as a programming model which is derived from structured programming, based upon the concept of calling procedure. Procedure-oriented Programming (POP) and Object-oriented programming (OOP) both are the programming approaches, which uses high-level language for programming. Object-Oriented Programming . Another key difference is that object-oriented programming follows the "bottom-up" approach, while procedural programming follows the "top-down" approach. A program can be written in both the languages, but if the task is highly complex, OOP operates well as compared to POP. The new name for all those function based code which is structured code but NOT object oriented is often called as Procedural programming. The objective of procedural programming is to break down a program into a collection of variables, data structures whereas the main aim of object-oriented programming is to break down a programming task into objects. Object Oriented language v/s Procedure oriented programming language. Since the programming is step-by-step, in a really long program it becomes tough to back and follow up on the developments. And yet even though they seemed to respond equally as fast, and had all the same features, the object oriented version had more than 2x the amount of code as my procedural version, so I don't see how OOP can be anymore effective than procedural as I've seen many people say. 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