Nuclear Transmutation. Plutonium­239 can also be used. To the alchemists of old, this meant the conversion of one physical substance into another, particularly base metals such as lead into valuable silver and gold. This transmutation process … The rate of nuclear transmutation is higher in a fusion reactor, as compared to a fission reactor, because many of the reactions require a threshold energy level. A transmutation entails a change in the structure of atomic nuclei and hence may be induced by a nuclear reaction (q.v. Artificial Transmutation- A change in the number of protons caused by another entity. May 21­9:09 AM Nuclear Power Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or an isotope into another chemical element. The most significant nuclear reactions, which lead to property changes, are those leading to the formation of helium and hydrogen. In physics, nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or an isotope into another. So there are two reactants. The fission of 1 kilogram of uranium-235, for example, produces about 2.5 million times as much energy as is produced by burning 1 kilogram of coal. Transmutation is the act of changing a substance, tangible or intangible, from one form or state into another. In nuclear engineering, also nuclear reactors cause artificial transmutation by exposing elements to neutrons produced by fission. Artificial transmutation, fission and fusion 2016.notebook 4 December 08, 2016 May 21­9:09 AM Little Boy Fat Man An atom bomb is an uncontrolled fission chain reaction that releases the nuclear binding energy of millions of uranium­235 atoms. The two general kinds of nuclear reactions are nuclear decay reactions and nuclear transmutation reactions.In a nuclear decay reaction, also called radioactive decay, an unstable nucleus emits radiation and is transformed into the nucleus of one or more other elements.The resulting daughter nuclei have a lower mass and are lower in energy (more stable) than the parent nucleus that decayed. Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or an isotope into another.. A transmutation can be achieved either by nuclear reactions (in which an outside particle reacts with a nucleus) or by radioactive decay (where no outside particle is needed). When you write a nuclear equation, mass must be conserved. Writing Alpha Decay Expression . Because any element (or isotope of one) is defined by its number of protons (and neutrons) in its atoms, i.e. ), such as neutron capture, or occur spontaneously by radioactive decay, such as alpha decay and beta decay (qq.v. 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