First, caste cannot be transcended. 1. Members of a particular caste or sub-caste have the tendency of developing loyalty to their own caste. In this segmental division the status or position of … Main features of caste system . What is a “caste”? In the class system, there are no formal restrictions on inter-dining and inter-marriage between people from different classes as is found in the caste system. Ghurye, M.N. Endogamy & exogamy – In a caste syst. Ascribed status was one of the most fundamental characteristics of a caste system. The caste system, as it actually works in India is called jati. 2. Caste is an ancienthereditary system that developedalongside and becameintertwined with Hinduism. resembles in some ways Plato's ideal society of philosophers form of social stratification in which one's status is determined by birth and is lifelong (sociology 1. on the part of various caste groups. There may be many, but most fundamentally it would be... the Caste system! See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Democratic Politics Chapter 4 Grade 10 CBSE [ Gender, Religion and Caste ], No public clipboards found for this slide. Available B.A.L.L.B notes of political science from Amity University, useful for students of semester 1. A sense of highness and lowness or superiority and inferiority is associated with this gradation or ranking. Traditionally, the Indian society is a hierarchical [class] society governed by the 2 Caste System • The word caste is derived from the Portuguese casta meaning lineage, breed, or race. Ancient Buddhist texts mention Varna system in South Asia, but the details suggest that it was non-rigid, flexible and with characteristics devoid of features of a social stratification system. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. THE CASTE SYSTEM The Vedic religion propounded by Brahmins (that s why also known as Brahmanical religion or Brahmanism) Three main features Yagna: sacrifices – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 3d257c-MTI4N It perpetuates the exploitation of the economically weaker and socially inferior castes, especially the untouchables. Social stratification is a system whereby people in the society are categorized depending on various factors such as income, ethnicity, occupation, and level of education. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Its inescapable. The Caste System India. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Caste system ppt. Caste system is static whereas the class system is dynamic. Social position in a caste system is decided by assignment rather than attainment. Characteristics of the Caste System. Once born in a caste he has to remain the same. 4. Based on birth, or birth is the determinant factor of caste system. It is very formal, rigid and well defined system. The castes are divided into sub-caste. Feeling of own caste superiority over other castes Is the main factor. It is people’s strong desire to enhance caste prestige. Characteristics of Caste System. ... For example caste system in its initial stages worked well and was a part of our social organization but when the statuses of the individual in caste system were misused. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. The caste system was not absolute during much of Indian history. Caste system 1. Following are the main characteristics of social organizations. If this theory were true, there ought to be evidence in the earliest Vedic texts .” 2 For example, the renowned Gupta Dynasty, which ruled from 320 to 550, was from the Vaishya caste rather than the Kshatriya. Characteristics of Social Organizations. You can change your ad preferences anytime. In India we come across a special type of social stratification in the form of castes. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. 5. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The Caste System 2. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. "Caste" is the term used todescribe the complex system ofsocial divisions that pervades lifein India. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. You can change your ad preferences anytime. – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 3ce7ac-ZWZiM Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Class system, on the contrary, is an open system which allows vertical and horizontal mobility. marrying into their own caste. In ‘a plural society two or more ethnic groups share the same space but do not mix to For example, there was a different path for lower caste people; it was a general practice to not even have a tinge of a shadow of lower caste people. Membership in a caste is based on birth. 1. Jajmani System Feature # 7. The Caste System During Classical Indian History . Business or Occupation - farmers, clerk officers, industrialists etc. Caste system hierarchically divides the society. The aryans and the caste system - PPT. formation of the caste system which bound two in a single society, at once mixed and segregated. The caste system of India The different castes Where does it come from? 2. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Caste System in India today. Segmental Division. Hence it is unchangeable. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. This paper provides an account of changing by Prerna. Caste is an ancient hereditary system that developed alongside and became intertwined with Hinduism. No public clipboards found for this slide. The society is divided into various castes, the membership of which is determined by the consideration of birth. With time, occupation and mode of generation of livelihood of various caste groups changed, and the traditional form of jajmani system fizzled out. Characteristics of caste system Segmental division of society: The caste system gives to the Hindu society a segmentary character. Can be utilized by studets for future preparation and revision purpose. i.e. The caste system of India Janine and Sandra Structure What exactly is a caste system ? Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. For this reason mobility from one caste to … Integration of Castes: Jajmani system leads to the integration of castes. Presentation Summary : Cultural Pluralism is a concept often combined with cultural diversity . If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The caste system of India does not permit a person to switch between the vertical strata or caste structure (that is an ascribed status) across the social hierarchy, thus making it a closed system. Caste System of India In modern day society, what would be the most exotic difference of the Indian culture or society? The Brahmins are placed at the top of the hierarchy and are regarded as pure or supreme. Segmental division: So far as caste system is concerned, each caste is an autonomous group independent of the other. Topic: Caste System (a) Perspectives on the Study of Caste Systems, G.S. It undermines the efficiency of labour and prevents perfect mobility of labour, capital and productive effort 3. ... in that people in a caste system cannot dream of equality. Endogamy is the essence of caste system which is perpetuating it. I believe that’s because two key characteristics differentiate caste from race and class. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Presentation Summary : THE ARYANS AND THE CASTE SYSTEM. Interconnectedness within different castes is reflected through the joint celebrations of festivals such as Hoh, Kumar Punima, observation of Raja Sankranti etc. There are perhaps more than 3000 jatis in India and there is no one all-Indian system of ranking them in order of status. "Caste" is the term used to describe the complex system of social divisions that pervades life in India. class system- Introduction. The Caste System: Continuities and Changes Singh Swapnil Centre for the Study of Social Systems, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India Abstract. Caste as a system of social stratification was an encompassing system in the past. It is a closed system of stratification in which almost all children end up in the same section of society as their fathers. The Brahmin were the priests, teachers, and judges who Society has always been stratified and the stratification takes place in the order of subgroup or class. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The term jati appears in almost all Indian languages and is related to the idea of lineage or kinship group. At the top of the caste system were the Brahmin and the Kshatriya . Caste system entails a number of characteristics. They are as follows: 1. Caste determines whom a person can marry, specifies what kind of work he can do, and even controls what he can eat or touch. There are some important characteristics of a caste system. There was reciprocal system of exchange goods and services. Characteristics of class Hierarchy of status Social ranking based primarily on economic position Unequal distribution of wealth and power More mobility than caste system A system in which status is achieved by one’s own efforts rather than ascribed, assigned or inherited A system having some degree of permanency of the class structure Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. These groups determine … In segmental division of caste system, a society is divided into different segments. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. There is restriction on marriage. That is why Varnas or castes are known as closed classes. Status, position prestige is fixed according to his caste. • The caste system is a social hierarchy in which society is divided into groups. Sense of Caste Prestige: It is the most important cause of casteism. Class system: Definition, Meaning, Characteristics, and Examples. [36] Digha Nikaya provides a discussion between Gotama Buddha and a Hindu Brahmin named Sonadanda who was very learned in the Vedas . A scribed. 6. The caste system is a check on economic and intellectual advancement and a great stumbling block in the way of social reforms because it keeps economic and intellectual opportunities confined to a certain section of the population only. Three main types of social stratification are as : Caste social stratification, Class social stratification and; Stratification based on estate or slavery. Srinivas, Louis Dumont, Andre Beteille (b) Features of Caste System (c) Untouchability - Forms and Perspectives. This paper as entitled-“The Caste System: Continuities and Changes”, talks about the caste system, as prevalent in Indian society, its features and other issues related to it. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. 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